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  1. 2025: The Year in LLMs from simonwillison.net
    448 by simonw 9h ago | | |

    Article: 1 hr 19 min

    This article is a retrospective review of the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) throughout 2025, focusing on trends such as reasoning models, agents, command-line access, and notable events like the release of Claude Code.

    Moderate
    • The year was marked by significant developments in reasoning models, agents, and command-line access for LLMs.
    • Claude Code was a major breakthrough in the form of an asynchronous coding agent that allows developers to prompt and forget tasks which are then executed asynchronously.
    • Reasoning models have become a signature feature across various AI labs, enhancing capabilities such as code debugging and search engine integration.
    • The year saw advancements in Chinese open weight models, challenging OpenAI's lead in the industry.
    Quality:
    The article provides a comprehensive review of the advancements in LLMs, backed by detailed analysis and insights from various AI labs.

    Discussion (252): 1 hr 10 min

    The discussion revolves around the advancements and implications of AI tools, particularly language models (LLMs), coding agents, and their integration with various systems like MCP. Opinions range from viewing AI as a transformative technology to expressing skepticism about its capabilities and potential negative impacts on society. The community acknowledges progress but also highlights limitations and ethical concerns.

    • AI is a significant advancement with potential to transform various industries
    • AI has limitations and requires human intervention
    • The hype around AI, particularly AGI, may be overblown
    Counterarguments:
    • AI is not as transformative as initially predicted due to its limitations
    • The impact of AI on society may be more nuanced than expected
    • Criticism of AI's potential negative effects, such as job displacement and environmental impact
    AI Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing
  2. I canceled my book deal from austinhenley.com
    456 by azhenley 14h ago | | |

    Article: 20 min

    The author, an associate teaching professor at Carnegie Mellon University, shares their experience of canceling a book deal with a big tech publisher after facing numerous issues during the writing process.

    • The author decided against self-publishing initially due to the perceived benefits of having a publisher.
    • Negotiations led to an agreement on the book topic, audience, and detailed table of contents.
    • Issues with contract terms, such as low royalties and illustrations requirement, were discussed.
    • The writing process was challenging due to constant feedback and pressure from the editor to dumb down content and add an introductory chapter about Python.
    Quality:
    The post is well-structured and provides a clear, unbiased account of the author's experience.

    Discussion (264): 1 hr 4 min

    The comment thread discusses various experiences and opinions related to traditional publishing, self-publishing, AI integration in books, and author-publisher dynamics. Key themes include the challenges faced by authors when working with publishers, the perceived lack of attention or creative control provided by publishers, and the controversial use of AI in book content. Opinions on self-publishing as an alternative are also shared.

    • Publishers may not always provide the level of attention or creative control that authors desire or need.
    • AI integration in books is a controversial topic, with some seeing it as an attempt to capitalize on trends rather than add value.
    Literature Memoir/Blog Post
  3. Flow5 released to open source from flow5.tech
    69 by picture 5h ago | |

    Article: 2 hr 55 min

    This article is a changelog for the flow5 software, detailing updates and improvements from version beta_07 to v7.01.alpha_03. The changes include enhancements in modeling, meshing, analysis, post-processing, user interface, sail design and analysis, and OpenGL settings. The software has been updated with new features such as vortex particle wake (VPW) calculations, multiple operating point management, foil import/export capabilities, and improved stability and performance optimizations.

    The updates in VPW calculations and improved stability features can lead to more accurate simulations and better design iterations, impacting industries such as aerospace, automotive, and marine engineering positively.
    • VPW calculations added for more accurate flow predictions
    • Multiple operating point management for better control over simulations
    • Foil import/export capabilities for easier data exchange
    Quality:
    The article provides detailed information on software updates, which is valuable for users and developers seeking to understand the evolution of the flow5 software.

    Discussion (5):

    The comment thread discusses the potential flow solver 'flow5', highlighting its purpose, features and performance benefits. Positive feedback is given for the software's user-friendliness and performance scalability.

    • flow5 is a potential flow solver
    Software Development CAD/CAE Software Updates
  4. Pokémon Team Optimization from nchagnet.pages.dev
    25 by nchagnet 4d ago | |

    Article: 35 min

    The post discusses the creation of a tool to optimize a team of Pokémon for gameplay, using optimization techniques like Mixed-Integer Programming. The author shares their experience with the game and how they developed an interest in optimizing teams as an adult scientist.

    • The author's nostalgia for the Pokémon series and their experience playing through generations I-IV.
    • The development of a tool to optimize teams based on mathematical optimization techniques, specifically Mixed-Integer Programming.
    • Exploration of constraints such as team size, type resistance, and maximizing overall base stat.
    • Comparison between optimizing with legendary and pseudo-legendary Pokémon versus non-legendaries.
    Quality:
    The article provides clear explanations and examples, maintaining a balanced viewpoint.

    Discussion (5):

    The comment thread discusses a typo in Mewtwo's number, questions about mathematical optimization, positive feedback on content, and personal observations about tattoos in the workplace.

    Gaming Video Games, Strategy
  5. Resistance training load does not determine hypertrophy from physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
    131 by Luc 10h ago | | |

    Article:

    The article discusses the misconception that resistance training load directly correlates with muscle hypertrophy and provides advice on how to prevent potential issues related to personal connections when accessing fitness content online.

    • Resistance training load does not determine hypertrophy.
    Quality:
    The article provides factual information and avoids sensationalism.

    Discussion (124): 22 min

    The comment thread discusses various opinions and studies related to muscle growth, focusing on the effectiveness of training methods such as training to failure, the role of weight in achieving hypertrophy, and the importance of considering individual genetics. The community shows moderate agreement with some debate intensity, highlighting the complexity of finding universally applicable advice for muscle growth.

    • Training to failure is not always beneficial for compound lifts and sensitive muscles.
    • The weight used in training matters significantly.
    Counterarguments:
    • Newbie gains can be achieved with various types of lifting, regardless of the type or weight used.
    Fitness Gym Training, Online Fitness Content
  6. Show HN: BusterMQ, Thread-per-core NATS server in Zig with io_uring from bustermq.sh
    82 by jbaptiste 8h ago | | |

    Discussion (19): 2 min

    The comment thread discusses various opinions on programming languages, build systems, and the use of Bazel. There are comparisons between Rust, Zig, and Bazel, with some expressing personal preferences for certain tools. The conversation also touches upon AI slop projects and the potential nefarious intentions behind them.

    • comparison between Rust, Zig and Bazel
    Counterarguments:
    • criticism towards the use of Bazel as the only build system
    • comparison between Rust and Zig in terms of build system capabilities
  7. Warren Buffett steps down as Berkshire Hathaway CEO after six decades from latimes.com
    564 by ValentineC 11h ago | | |

    Article: 9 min

    Warren Buffett, the legendary CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, has stepped down from his position after six decades, with Greg Abel taking over as the new CEO.

    • Buffett grew Berkshire from a struggling textile mill to a massive conglomerate.
    • Abel has been managing noninsurance businesses since 2018.
    • Berkshire operates with a decentralized structure, allowing executives significant decision-making autonomy.
    Quality:
    The article provides a balanced view of the situation, discussing both Buffett's legacy and Abel's potential impact.

    Discussion (401): 1 hr 21 min

    The comment thread discusses Warren Buffett's investment strategies, lifestyle choices, and philanthropy. Opinions vary on his role in corporate monopolies and the morality of wealth accumulation. The conversation highlights Buffett's transparency, discipline, and contentment with a simple lifestyle, while also acknowledging potential criticisms regarding his impact on workers and the economy.

    • Buffett's investment strategy is based on buying undervalued companies.
    • Buffett maintains a disciplined approach to investing and managing risk over decades.
    • Buffett lives in the same house since he was 28, showing contentment with his lifestyle.
    Counterarguments:
    • Buffett's lifestyle choices may be seen as a schtick by some critics.
    • His investment in Apple contributed significantly to Berkshire's success.
    • Critics argue that his wealth has been built on exploiting workers and companies.
    Business Leadership/Management, Finance
  8. Web Browsers have stopped blocking pop-ups from smokingonabike.com
    172 by coldpie 15h ago | | |

    Article: 6 min

    The article discusses how web browsers have stopped blocking pop-ups, which were once a major issue due to their misuse in displaying ads that covered legitimate content until closed. Web browsers implemented built-in pop-up blockers in the early 2000s, but as ad developers found ways around these features, pop-ups reappeared and became more intrusive than before.

    • Ad developers found ways around these blockers, leading to the return of intrusive pop-ups.
    Quality:
    The article presents an opinion on the return of pop-ups and suggests a solution, but maintains objectivity in discussing the issue.

    Discussion (126): 24 min

    The comment thread discusses various issues related to user experience on websites, including intrusive pop-ups, ads, and newsletters. Users express frustration with these elements, which they perceive as negatively impacting privacy and overall web browsing experience. There is a consensus that current solutions like ad blockers have limitations in addressing the problem effectively. The conversation also touches upon the necessity of intrusive monetization methods for some websites and the potential misuse or bias in AI-based solutions.

    • Websites are using intrusive methods to monetize and engage users, negatively impacting user experience.
    Counterarguments:
    • Some argue that intrusive methods are necessary for websites to generate revenue, especially in declining industries like news media.
    • Others suggest that technological literacy is key to navigating and improving web experiences.
    Internet Web Browsers, Advertising Technology
  9. Pixar's True Story from computerhistory.org
    44 by kristianp 6h ago | |

    Article: 11 min

    The article discusses Pixar's early struggles and eventual success, focusing on the pivotal role played by investment banks in rescuing the company through an IPO. It highlights the challenges faced by Pixar during its development of the first feature-length computer-animated film, Toy Story, and the efforts made to ensure a successful public offering.

    • Pixar faced three major challenges: Steve Jobs' leadership, lack of business and finances, and a crippling contract with Disney.
    • Investment banks like Robertson Stephens, Hambrecht & Quist, and Cowen took a risk on Pixar due to the potential success of Toy Story.
    • Steve Jobs embarked on a 'road show' to pitch the company to investors during the release of Toy Story.
    Quality:
    The article provides a balanced view of Pixar's challenges and successes, with a focus on the role of investment banks.

    Discussion (8):

    The comment thread discusses the role and contributions of John Lasseter in Pixar and Disney following MeToo allegations. Opinions vary on whether his involvement has been downplayed, with factual evidence presented from various sources.

    • Investors should not be regarded as 'retarded'
    • Lasseter's role was downplayed
    Counterarguments:
    • The user argues that Lasseter's involvement is still represented fairly
    Entertainment Film & Animation
  10. Demystifying DVDs from hiddenpalace.org
    164 by boltzmann-brain 3d ago | | |

    Article: 2 hr 44 min

    The article is an in-depth analysis of the development and release of 'Shadow the Hedgehog', a video game released by Sega in 2005, which was met with mixed reactions from fans due to its departure from traditional Sonic gameplay mechanics and themes. The article also discusses the challenges faced during the recovery and preservation of prototype discs for this game, including issues related to disc degradation and the limitations of current technology in reading damaged media.

    While not directly influencing industry practices, it highlights challenges in preserving video game history due to media degradation.
    • The game was a departure from traditional Sonic gameplay, incorporating gun play and vehicles.
    • It faced criticism for attempting to be more mature without effectively executing its new themes.
    • Prototype discs were difficult to read due to degradation or bad burns, leading to challenges in preservation.
    Quality:
    The article provides a detailed analysis of the game's development and reception, supported by technical insights into disc preservation.

    Discussion (14): 4 min

    The comment thread discusses various methods for dumping damaged DVDs, including the use of different drives and parameters, error correction codes, and data recovery techniques like ddrescue. There is also a mention of historical preservation and the availability of software tools for DVD dumping.

    • The article discusses the heroic efforts to dump a DVD with bad sectors using different methods.
    Video Games , Gaming History
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