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  1. Linux Sandboxes and Fil-C from fil-c.org
    100 by pizlonator 3h ago | | |

    Article: 14 min

    This article discusses combining memory safety and sandboxing in a C/C++ implementation called Fil-C, specifically focusing on porting OpenSSH's seccomp-based Linux sandbox code to Fil-C.

    Enhances security in software development by combining memory safety and sandboxing, potentially leading to more secure systems.
    • Memory safety vs. sandboxing are orthogonal concepts.
    • Examples of memory safe but not sandboxed: pure Java program with file access vulnerabilities.
    • Examples of sandboxed but not memory safe: assembly program with revoked capabilities and potential memory safety bugs.
    • Best practice is to combine both for enhanced security.

    Discussion (21): 7 min

    The comment thread discusses the growing interest in MicroVMs, particularly in relation to Fil-C, a memory-safe language runtime. There is debate on the integration of MicroVM functionality into existing systems, the suitability of Rust for sandboxing, and the limitations of Seccomp. The Fil-C project's readiness for real-world applications is questioned, with some expressing concerns about its current state.

    • MicroVMs are becoming more popular
    • Sandboxing in memory-safe languages could be improved
    Counterarguments:
    • Sandboxing in managed runtime languages like Go can be challenging
    • Fil-C project might have teething problems and requires further testing before real-world applications
    Software Development Security
  2. Closures as Win32 Window Procedures from nullprogram.com
    37 by ibobev 2h ago | |

    Article: 20 min

    The article discusses a technique for creating closures in C using Win32 window procedures, enhancing the standard WNDPROC prototype by adding an extra context argument. It explores methods to allocate executable memory and build a trampoline function that wraps around the original WNDPROC, allowing direct access to program state through the fifth parameter of the window procedure.

    This technique could improve the efficiency and flexibility of C programs that interact with Windows, potentially leading to better performance and easier maintenance.
    • Allocating executable memory using GNU-styled toolchains and COFF format

    Discussion (2):

    The comment discusses the negative aspects of using a certain approach in ATL/WTF, which interfered with NX-bit memory protection.

    • The approach used in ATL/WTF was a bad idea
    Programming Computer Science, Software Development
  3. Recovering Anthony Bourdain's (really) lost Li.st's from sandyuraz.com
    107 by thecsw 4h ago | | |

    Article: 19 min

    This post is a collection of various lists, notes, and personal preferences from Anthony Bourdain, covering topics such as TV series, films, music, hotels, food, and more.

    • Lists of things Bourdain no longer has time or patience for, nice views he enjoys, TV series he would watch if trapped on a desert island, an untitled film he envisions, objects of desire, guilty pleasures, and favorite New York sandwiches.
    • References to specific titles such as 'The Wire', 'Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy', 'Ashenden' by Somerset Maugham, 'Agents of Innocence' by David Ignatius, etc.
    Quality:
    The content is presented in a personal and anecdotal style, but remains factual.

    Discussion (38): 7 min

    The comment thread discusses Anthony Bourdain's work and legacy, with a focus on his impact on food culture, travel shows, and book recommendations. There is also debate around website design aesthetics and opinions about the authenticity of his persona.

    • Anthony Bourdain's impact on popularizing food, travel, and culture for a broader audience
    Counterarguments:
    • Criticism regarding the authenticity of his persona
    • Comparison to other figures who have faced similar challenges or criticisms
    Entertainment Movies & TV, Food & Drink, Travel
  4. I fed 24 years of my blog posts to a Markov model from susam.net
    99 by zdw 5h ago | | |

    Article: 12 min

    Susam Pal shared a Mark V. Shaney Junior program, a minimal Markov text generator inspired by the 1980s version. The program was trained on his blog posts and pages, producing amusingly incoherent but entertaining gibberish.

    • Simplified approach to Markov chains
    • Exploratory programming for recreation
    • Generated text examples from various sources
    Quality:
    The article provides clear and concise information about the program, its purpose, and examples of generated text.

    Discussion (32): 5 min

    The comment thread discusses the differences and similarities between LLMs (like GPT) and Markov chains, focusing on their operation, state definitions, and utility in text generation. The conversation is moderately intense, with a mix of factual statements and opinions.

    • LLMs and Markov chains have similarities but operate differently
    • The definition of 'state' in LLMs is different from that in traditional Markov chains
    Counterarguments:
    • Markov chains are useful in various applications due to their mathematical concept of state change probabilities being dependent only on the current state.
    Software Development Programming/Computer Science
  5. I tried Gleam for Advent of Code from blog.tymscar.com
    238 by tymscar 9h ago | | |

    Article: 19 min

    The author discusses their experience using Gleam for Advent of Code and shares insights on why they found it a suitable language for the event. They highlight features like clean syntax, helpful compiler, good error messages, strong functional programming nudges, and an excellent editor experience.

    Gleam's adoption could encourage more functional programming practices and improve the coding experience for Advent of Code participants.
    • Gleam's clean syntax and helpful compiler
    • Ease of use for functional programming
    • Strong list toolbox functionality

    Discussion (133): 33 min

    The comment thread discusses concerns about the future of programming languages and the potential impact of LLMs on language diversity, with a focus on Gleam as an attractive alternative for UI development. Opinions vary on the capabilities and limitations of LLMs in code generation, especially regarding functional programming features like generics.

    • LLMs may limit language diversity
    Counterarguments:
    • LLMs are capable of learning new languages with sufficient examples
    • Gleam has strong typing and diagnostics which makes it useful for LLMs
    Programming ,
  6. VPN location claims don't match real traffic exits from ipinfo.io
    246 by mmaia 6h ago | | |

    Article: 23 min

    A large-scale analysis by IPinfo revealed that 17 out of 20 popular Virtual Private Network (VPN) providers do not route traffic through the countries they claim to support. The study found discrepancies between claimed locations and actual exit IPs across 137 possible exit countries, with some providers claiming over 100 countries but only supporting a fraction of them.

    This report could lead to increased scrutiny of privacy practices by the tech industry, potentially prompting providers to improve transparency and accuracy in their location claims. It may also influence consumer behavior, with users seeking more reliable and trustworthy services.
    • 17 out of 20 popular VPNs were found to exit traffic from different countries than they claim.
    • Some providers claim support for over 100 countries, but only a fraction of these are supported in reality.
    • IPinfo's ProbeNet was used to measure the actual exit IPs and compare them with provider claims.
    Quality:
    The article presents factual information and analysis without advocating for a specific viewpoint.

    Discussion (144): 40 min

    The comment thread discusses various opinions and technical insights related to the use of virtual private networks (VPNs), geographic IP information, and network security. The main claims revolve around the critique of CGNAT standardization by IETF and its implications on privacy and compliance. There is a consensus that Mullvad stands out as a trusted option among the discussed providers. The thread also touches upon the effectiveness of DNS in providing similar services to geoip, techniques for achieving true privacy through obfuscation, and the role of residential proxies. The community dynamics show moderate agreement with some debate intensity on contentious topics such as CGNAT's effectiveness compared to IPv6 deployment and the necessity of geographic IP information for compliance purposes.

    • CGNAT should have been discouraged by the IETF instead of standardized.
    • Geographic IP information is one of our best tools to defend against OFAC-related outcomes.
    Counterarguments:
    • Most people using a VPN are not aware of its capabilities or limitations.
    Internet Privacy & Security, Technology News
  7. An Implementation of J from jsoftware.com
    4 by ofalkaed 1h ago | |

    Article: 3 min

    This document describes an implementation of the J programming language in C, aimed at readers familiar with both J and C. It provides a detailed guide on interpreting sentences, displaying results, comparing values, and working with nouns and verbs within the J dialect.

    This document may influence the development of J language implementations and contribute to the understanding and adoption of J among C programmers.
    • J Dictionary
    • Interpreting a Sentence
    • Displaying Results
    • Comparative Analysis

    Discussion (0):

    More comments needed for analysis.

    Programming Language Implementation
  8. Cat Gap from en.wikipedia.org
    39 by Petiver 3d ago | |

    Article: 38 min

    The article discusses the 'cat gap', a period in the fossil record where there are few cat or cat-like species fossils found in North America, approximately 25 million to 18.5 million years ago. The cause of this gap is disputed and could be attributed to factors such as climate change, habitat changes, hypercarnivorous trends among cats, volcanic activity, evolutionary dental morphology changes, or van der Hammen cycles.

    • Nimravids, large cat-like animals, were extinct in North America during this time.
    Quality:
    The article provides a detailed analysis of the 'cat gap' and its possible causes, supported by multiple references.

    Discussion (3):

    The comment thread discusses two contrasting views on the origin of cats, one suggesting they were created for their presence and another proposing a more naturalistic explanation. The conversation is characterized by a moderate level of agreement and debate intensity.

    • The universe was created to incorporate cats.
    Counterarguments:
    • Ignoring the much more obvious explanation
    Science Evolutionary Biology, Paleontology
  9. The Rise of Computer Games, Part I: Adventure from technicshistory.com
    48 by cfmcdonald 5h ago | |

    Article: 1 hr 12 min

    The article provides an extensive history of the rise and development of computer games, focusing particularly on adventure games. It traces their origins back to a text-based game created by Will Crowther for time-sharing systems at BBN in 1975, which was later expanded upon by Don Woods. The article also discusses the commercialization of these games through entrepreneurs like Scott Adams and his Adventure series, as well as the development of more sophisticated adventure games such as Zork by Infocom. It highlights the role of graphical interfaces and the transition from text-based to graphical games in the 1980s.

    • Don Woods' expansion and commercialization of the game through various platforms
    • Scott Adams' Adventure series, which made adventure games popular on personal computers
    Quality:
    The article provides a detailed and comprehensive history of computer games, with extensive references to support its claims.

    Discussion (9):

    The comment thread discusses the nostalgia and appreciation for text adventures, the desire for a perfect open-world text adventure game without graphics, technical solutions to improve AI memory management in such games, and speculative ideas about using AI prompts in books.

    Computer Science Video Game History, Computer Gaming
  10. Why Twilio Segment moved from microservices back to a monolith from twilio.com
    170 by birdculture 5h ago | | |

    Article: 27 min

    Twilio Segment moved from a microservices architecture back to a monolithic one due to issues with complexity, velocity, and operational overhead. The transition improved developer productivity, simplified testing and deployment processes, and made scaling the service easier.

    The transition to a monolithic architecture can lead to improved developer productivity and operational efficiency, potentially setting a precedent for other companies considering similar changes.
    • Microservices initially helped isolate destinations but led to complexity issues.
    • Velocity and operational overhead increased as the number of services grew.
    • Transitioning to a monolithic architecture simplified codebase management and reduced operational costs.
    • Improved developer productivity with fewer repos, easier testing, and deployment processes.

    Discussion (131): 53 min

    The comment thread discusses various opinions and experiences related to microservices versus monolithic architectures in software development. It highlights the importance of choosing the right architectural style based on specific organizational needs, with a focus on factors such as dependency management, scalability, and team communication. The discussion also touches on the evolution of software architecture approaches and the role of distributed systems in modern applications.

    • Microservices can lead to increased development speed when properly designed and managed.
    • The shared library issue in microservices architecture is a solved problem with tools like protobuf, Avro, JSON, Swagger, etc.
    Counterarguments:
    • Microservices are not always the right tool for every job and should be chosen based on the specific needs of an organization.
    Software Development Cloud Computing, DevOps
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